Where does “turfgrass” come from?

Turfgrass is a compound of turf and grass, with grass deriving from Middle English gras, Old English gærs, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European gʰredʰ-, meaning to walk or step.

turfgrass (English): Any grass used to make turf

Definitions

  1. Any grass used to make turf

Ancestry of “turfgrass”, step by step

turfgrass traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English grass

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishgrassAny plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by...
2Middle EnglishgrasA grass; Any plant; especially a herbaceous one;...
3Old Englishgræsgrass
4Proto-West Germanicgrasgrass
5Proto-Germanicgrasągrass
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰreh₁-to become green, grow; to grow; to green, to grow

via English turf

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishturfA layer of earth covered with grass; sod; A piece...
2Middle Englishturfsoil, earth
3Old Englishturfturf
4Proto-West Germanicturbturf, peat
5Proto-Germanicturbzturf, peat
6Proto-Indo-Europeandorbh-tuft, grass
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰreh₁-