Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “turned” come from?

Turned derives from Middle English -ed, Old English -od, and Latin tornare, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root terh₁-.

turned (English): simple past tense and past participle of turn

Definitions

  1. simple past tense and past participle of turn

Ancestry of “turned”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishturn"to make a non-linear physical movement."; "To...
2Middle Englishturnento turn
3Old Frenchtornerto turn; to return; to go back
4Latintornō—
5LatintornusA turner's wheel, lathe; A potter's wheel
6Ancient GreekτόρνοςA tool similar to a pair of compasses used to...
7Proto-Indo-Europeantorh₂no-—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

Words derived from “turned”

  • upturned
  • unturned
  • downturned
  • inturned
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- →