Where does “underbid” come from?

underbid (English) comes from English BID, from Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan, from Proto-West Germanic biddjan, from Proto-Germanic bidjaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ- — to compel, force; to trust.

underbid (English): To bid too low; To bid lower than another; To bid...

Definitions

  1. To bid too low; To bid lower than another; To bid...

Ancestry of “underbid”, step by step

underbid traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English BID

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishBIDInitialism of bis in diē..: twice a day, two...
2Middle EnglishbiddenTo ask, beseech; To demand; To command
3Old Englishbiddanto ask; to beg
4Proto-West Germanicbiddjanto ask, to make a request
5Proto-Germanicbidjanąto make a request; to ask; to request, ask
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰidʰ-to command; pot, bucket, barrel
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeydʰ-to compel, force; to trust

via Danish bid

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Danishbidbite; bit, morsel; bite, mouthful
2Old Norsebitibit, mouthful, morsel; eyetooth; crossbeam
3Proto-Germanicbitô
4Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeyd-to split
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰey-bee

via Danish under

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Danishunderunder; underneath; below
2Old Norseundirunder, underneath
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic bidjaną