Where does “understand” come from?

Understand comes from Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan, from Proto-Germanic under combined with a root from Proto-Indo-European steh₂-, meaning to stand.

understand (English): To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly,...

Definitions

  1. To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly,...

Ancestry of “understand”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishunderstanden
2Old Englishunderstandanto understand
3Proto-Germanicunderstandanąto stand between, stand in the midst, understand
4Proto-Germanicunderamong, between; under, beneath; under
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁entérbetween
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁enin; in, inside

Words derived from “understand

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁en