Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “unfortunate” come from?

Unfortunate derives from English misfortune combined with Latin fortuna (chance, fate) and Latin unus (one), tracing back through Proto-Indo-European óynos and ano- to the root bʰer- (to carry).

unfortunate (English): not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by...

Definitions

  1. not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by...

Ancestry of “unfortunate”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfortunateAuspicious; Happening by good luck or favorable...
2Latinfortūnātus—
3LatinfortunoI make happy, prosper; I bless
4Latinfortūna—
5Latinfōrs—
6Proto-Italicfortis—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰértisthe act of carrying, bearing
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

Words derived from “unfortunate”

  • unfortunately
  • unfortunateness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- →