Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “unfruitful” come from?

Unfruitful derives from English fruit plus the prefix un-, itself from Latin unus meaning "one," traced through Proto-Indo-European óynos and ultimately to the root h₂ent-.

unfruitful (English): Not bearing fruit

Definitions

  1. Not bearing fruit

Ancestry of “unfruitful”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfruitfulFavourable to the growth of fruit or useful...
2Middle Englishfruitefull—
3Middle English-fulAppended to nouns to form adjectives denoting...
4Old English-fulfull of; -ful
5Proto-Germanic-fullaz-ful
6Proto-Germanicfullazfull; the whole, the entire
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpl̥h₁nósfull
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpleh₁-to fill

Words derived from “unfruitful”

  • unfruitfulness
  • unfruitfully
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pleh₁- →