Where does “universe” come from?

Universe comes from Middle English universe, from Old French univers, from Latin universum meaning "all things together," derived from versus meaning "turned" and vertere meaning "to turn," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European wer-.

universe (English): The sum of everything that exists in the cosmos,...

Definitions

  1. The sum of everything that exists in the cosmos,...

Ancestry of “universe”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishuniverseThe universe; the stars
2Old Frenchuniversthe whole world; the whole Earth; universal;...
3Latinūniversum
4Latinversusturned, changed, having been turned; towards,...
5Latinvertōto turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve
6Proto-Italicwertōto turn
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwert-to turn, to rotate
8Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel

Words derived from “universe

Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European wert-Every word from Proto-Italic wertō