Where does “unmerciful” come from?
Unmerciful derives from English merciful with the prefix un-, which traces through Latin unus and Proto-Indo-European óynos, ultimately from the root h₂ent- meaning "being" or "entity."
unmerciful (English): not showing mercy
Definitions
- not showing mercy
Ancestry of “unmerciful”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | merciful | showing mercy |
| 2 | Middle English | merciful | — |
| 3 | Middle English | mercy | Alternative form of mercien |
| 4 | Middle English | -ful | Appended to nouns to form adjectives denoting... |
| 5 | Old English | -ful | full of; -ful |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | -fullaz | -ful |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | fullaz | full; the whole, the entire |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | pl̥h₁nós | full |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | pleh₁- | to fill |