Where does “vainly” come from?
Vainly derives from Middle English -ly adverbial suffix combined with English vain, which comes from Latin vanus meaning "empty" or "futile," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₁weh₂-.
vainly (English): In a vain pursuit; to no avail; "She searched...
Definitions
- In a vain pursuit; to no avail; "She searched...
Ancestry of “vainly”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | vain | Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning... |
| 2 | Old French | vain | — |
| 3 | Latin | vānus | vain, empty, vacant, void |
| 4 | Italian | vano | vain, useless, idle; quaint; space, opening,... |
| 5 | Italian | vanare | Alternative form of vaneggiare |
| 6 | Romanian | -re | -ing, -ation |
| 7 | Latin | -āre | first conjugation |
| 8 | Proto-Italic | -āō | Forms primarily denominative verbs |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -eh₂yéti | Creates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive... |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 12 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |