Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “varnish” come from?

Varnish comes from Middle English vernisch, from Old French vernis, from Latin vernix, from Latin veronix, ultimately from Ancient Macedonian Βερενῑ́κη and Ancient Greek Βερενίκη, related to Ancient Greek φέρω meaning to carry or bear.

varnish (English): A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to...

Definitions

  1. A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to...

Ancestry of “varnish”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishvernisch—
2Old Frenchvernis—
3Medieval Latinvernixvarnish; resin
4Latinveronix—
5Byzantine Greekβερονίκηresin amber
6Ancient Greekβερονίκιονsoda
7Ancient GreekΒερενίκηa city in Lybia; bringer of victory
8Ancient MacedonianΒερενῑ́κη—
9Ancient GreekφέρωI bring, bear, carry
10Proto-Hellenicpʰérōto bear
11Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰéretito be carrying
12Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰēr-shiny, light brown

Words derived from “varnish”

  • varnisher
  • varnishlike
  • revarnish
  • varnishy
  • varnishable
  • varnishest
  • varnishment
  • varnisheth
  • varnishless
  • vearnais
  • vearnaiseáil
  • varnish
  • vanis
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰēr- →