Where does “vill” come from?

Vill comes from Middle English vil, from Latin villa meaning farmstead, from Proto-Germanic wiljô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European welh₁-.

vill (English): The smallest administrative unit of land in...

Definitions

  1. The smallest administrative unit of land in...

Ancestry of “vill”, step by step

vill traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Will

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishWillA weak-side linebacker
2Englishwilliamradiotelephony clear-code word for the letter W
3Middle EnglishWilliam
4Anglo-NormanWillame
5Old High GermanWillahelmWilliam
6Old High Germanhelmhelmet
7Proto-West Germanichelmhelmet
8Proto-Germanichelmazhelmet
9Proto-Germanichalmazhalm; stem; stalk; straw; hay
10Proto-Indo-Europeanḱolh₂mosstalk
11Proto-Indo-Europeanḱelh₂-to pierce, strike; to stick; prick; stab

via Old French vill

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchvillrare form of ville
2Old Frenchviletown; city
3Latinvīllacountry house; villa
4Latinveterathe old; old times, ancient times, antiquity
5Latinvetusold, aged, elderly, ancient; long-standing;...
6Latin-tusForms the past participle of verbs; Forms...
7Proto-Italic-tus
8Proto-Indo-European-tusDerives action nouns from verb roots
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱelh₂-
vill — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer