Where does “wail” come from?

Wail comes from Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic walō, from Proto-Indo-European welh₁-, a root of uncertain original meaning.

wail (English): To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish; To weep,...

Definitions

  1. To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish; To weep,...

Ancestry of “wail”, step by step

wail traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German weilen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1GermanweilenTo be, be present somewhere; To linger, spend...
2Middle High Germanwīlenformerly
3Middle High Germanmit
4Old High Germanmitwith
5Proto-West Germanicmidiwith, by, through; along, together; middle, mid
6Proto-Germanicmidiwith, by, through; along, together
7Proto-Indo-Europeanmeth₂with
8Proto-Indo-Europeanin the middle of, near, by, around, with

via Old Norse val

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norsevalchoice
2Old Norsevalrthe dead, slain in battle; falcon, hawk
3Proto-Germanicwalazwounded; lich, corpse, dead body; battlefield
4Proto-Indo-Europeanwelh₃-to hit, to strike

Words derived from “wail

Every word from Proto-Indo-European
wail — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer