Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “watermelon” come from?

Watermelon comes from English water combined with melon, which traces through Old English wæter to Latin melopeponem, Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων, ultimately from Greek μῆλον meaning apple and πέπτω meaning to ripen.

watermelon (English): A plant of the species "Citrullus lanatus",...

Definitions

  1. A plant of the species "Citrullus lanatus",...

Ancestry of “watermelon”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishmelonAny of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae...
2Old Frenchmelonmelon
3Latinmelonemaccusative singular of mēlō
4LatinmelopeponemA type of pumpkin
5Ancient Greekμηλοπέπωνmelon, "Cucumis melo"
6Ancient Greekπέπωνripe, softened; good, sweet, kind; weak, cowardly
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpékʷetito be cooking; to ripen
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpekʷ-to cook; to ripen
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃-ép-kʷ-—
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃-ép-kʷ- →