Where does “wine-dark” come from?

wine-dark (English) comes from English Wine, from Middle English wyn, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic wīn, from Proto-Germanic wīną, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European wóyh₁nom — to twist, wind, weave, plait; to wrap, enclose,...

wine-dark (English): Resembling the dark color (or perhaps other properties) of red wine

Definitions

  1. Resembling the dark color (or perhaps other properties) of red wine

Ancestry of “wine-dark”, step by step

wine-dark traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English Wine

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishWineA free and open-source compatibility layer that aims to allow computer programs developed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems
2Middle Englishwynwine; Alternative form of wynne; Alternative form...
3Old Englishwīnwine, vine
4Proto-West Germanicwīnwine
5Proto-Germanicwīnąwine
6Latinvīnumwine
7Proto-Italicwīnomwine
8Proto-Indo-Europeanwóyh₁nomwine; vine, wine
9Proto-Indo-Europeanweh₁y-to twist, wind, weave, plait; to wrap, enclose,...

via English dark

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishdarkHaving an absolute or relative lack of light;...
2Middle Englishderkdark
3Old Englishdeorcdark
4Proto-West Germanicderkdirty; dark
5Proto-Germanicderkaz
6Proto-Indo-Europeandʰerg-o-s
7Proto-Indo-Europeandʰerg-to dim, darken; dim, dull; dark, dusky
8Proto-Indo-Europeandʰer-to support; to hold

via Ancient Greek οἶνοψ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekοἶνοψan epithet traditionally rendered as "wine-dark"...
2Ancient Greekοἶνοςwine
3Proto-Hellenicwóinoswine
Every word from Proto-Indo-European weh₁y-Every word from Proto-Indo-European wóyh₁nomEvery word from Proto-Italic wīnom