Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “yellow” come from?

Yellow comes from Middle English yelow, from Old English ġeolu, from Proto-Germanic gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃wós, a color term of uncertain ultimate origin.

yellow (English): Having yellow as its color; Lacking courage;...

Definitions

  1. Having yellow as its color; Lacking courage;...

Ancestry of “yellow”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishyelowyellow, yellowish, gold; yellow-coloured;...
2Old Englishġeoluyellow
3Proto-West Germanicgeluyellow
4Proto-Germanicgelwazyellow
5Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃wósyellow, green
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃-to flourish; green, yellow

Words derived from “yellow”

  • yellowish
  • yellowness
  • Yellowknife
  • yellowfin
  • yellowtail
  • yellowcake
  • yellowy
  • yellowface
  • yellowwood
  • yellowthroat
  • yellowbird
  • yellowly
  • yellowjacket
  • yellowroot
  • yellowback
  • yellowfish
  • yellowbelly
  • yellowware
  • yellowhead
  • yellowishness
  • nonyellow
  • yellowcress
  • yelloweye
  • yellowbill
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- →