Etymology Explorer › Esperanto

Where does “-n” come from?

-n (Esperanto) comes from German -en, from Middle High German -en, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-Germanic -īnaz, from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos, from Proto-Indo-European -no- — adjectival suffix.

-n (Esperanto): accusative ending; ending indicating destination:...

Definitions

  1. accusative ending; ending indicating destination:...

Ancestry of “-n”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1German-enA suffix of verbs in their infinitive form; A...
2Middle High German-en—
3Old High German-īn—
4Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
5Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
6Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

Words derived from “-n”

  • supreniri
  • orienten
  • suprenstreko
  • norden
  • okcidenten
  • kacen
  • ien
  • tien
  • domen
  • suprenlevi
  • kien
  • nenien
  • ĉien
  • suprenĵeti
  • bonvenon
  • liven
  • antaŭen
  • antaŭeniri
  • malantaŭen
  • suprenrigardi
  • supren
  • flankenlasi
  • dekstren
  • flanken
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no- →