Where does “malgraŭ” come from?

malgraŭ (Esperanto) comes from French malgré, from Middle French maugré, from Old French malgré, from Old French gré, from Latin grātum, from Latin grātus, from Proto-Italic grātos, from Proto-Indo-European gʷr̥Htós — to express approval; praise; to elevate.

malgraŭ (Esperanto): notwithstanding (someone's contrary wishes or some obstacle), in spite of, despite

Definitions

  1. notwithstanding (someone's contrary wishes or some obstacle), in spite of, despite

Ancestry of “malgraŭ”, step by step

malgraŭ traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French malgré

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchmalgrédespite, in spite of
2Middle Frenchmaugrédespite; in spite of
3Old Frenchmalgréill-will; despite; in spite of
4Old Frenchgrépleasure, goodwill; will; step
5Latingrātum
6Latingrātuspleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome
7Proto-Italicgrātos
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʷr̥Htóspraised
9Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷerH-to express approval; praise; to elevate

via Italian malgrado

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianmalgradodespite; in spite of, despite; even though,...
2Italiangradodegree; level; rank
3Latingradusa step, pace; a stage, degree; a rank
4Proto-Italicgraðus
5Proto-Indo-Europeangʰradʰ-

Words derived from “malgraŭ

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷerH-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷr̥HtósEvery word from Proto-Italic grātos