Where does “ne” come from?

ne (Esperanto) comes from French né, from Middle French ne, from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from Latin gnātus, from Proto-Italic gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European ǵn̥h₁tós, from Proto-Indo-European ǵenh₁- — to produce, to beget, to give birth.

ne (Esperanto): no; not; non-

Definitions

  1. no; not; non-

Ancestry of “ne”, step by step

ne traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchpast participle of naître; Alternative form of ne
2Middle Frenchnenot; Alternative form of ny
3Old Frenchpast participle of naistre; born
4Latinnātusborn, arisen, made
5Latingnātus
6Proto-Italicgnātosborn
7Proto-Indo-Europeanǵn̥h₁tósbegotten, produced
8Proto-Indo-Europeanǵenh₁-to produce, to beget, to give birth

via Polish nie

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Polishnieno; not; don't, didn't "etc."; accusative...
2Polishkiej

Words derived from “ne

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵenh₁-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵn̥h₁tósEvery word from Proto-Italic gnātos