Where does “ruza” come from?
ruza (Esperanto) comes from French rusé, from French ruser, from Latin recūsāre, from Latin rĕ-, from Latin prōdūcō, from Latin prō-, from Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European pro- — passed , crossed.
ruza (Esperanto): clever, sly, cunning
Definitions
- clever, sly, cunning
Ancestry of “ruza”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | rusé | past participle of ruser; cunning, wily, crafty |
| 2 | French | ruser | to use one's cunning, to be crafty, to beguile |
| 3 | Latin | recūsāre | — |
| 4 | Latin | rĕ- | back, backwards |
| 5 | Latin | prōdūcō | to lead or bring forth, forward or out |
| 6 | Latin | prō- | forward direction, forward movement |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | *pro- | pro- see the Latin entry for further meanings |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | pro- | toward, forward |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |