Where does “ve” come from?
ve (Esperanto) comes from German weh, from Middle High German wē, from Old High German wē, from Proto-West Germanic wai, from Proto-Germanic wai, from Proto-Indo-European wai — oh!; woe!.
ve (Esperanto): alas, woe
Ancestry of “ve”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | German | weh | sore, painful; alas! woe! |
| 2 | Middle High German | wē | — |
| 3 | Old High German | wē | woe |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | wai | woe!, alas! |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | wai | woe! alas! |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | wai | oh!; woe! |