Where does “vertikala” come from?
vertikala (Esperanto) comes from English vertical, from Middle French vertical, from Latin verticālis, from Latin vertex, from Latin vertō, from Proto-Italic wertō, from Proto-Indo-European wert-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.
vertikala (Esperanto): vertical
Definitions
- vertical
Ancestry of “vertikala”, step by step
vertikala traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English vertical
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | vertical | Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or... |
| 2 | Middle French | vertical | — |
| 3 | Latin | verticālis | highest in the hierarchy |
| 4 | Latin | vertex | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown; top, peak, summit |
| 5 | Latin | vertō | to turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | wertō | to turn |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | wert- | to turn, to rotate |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | wer- | to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel |
via French vertical
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | vertical | vertical |
| 2 | Late Latin | verticalis | highest in the hierarchy; located over the head,... |
| 3 | Latin | -alis | Used to form adjectives of relationship from... |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | -li- | — |