Where does “Kõzõl” come from?

Kõzõl (Estonian) comes from Russian Кызы́л, from Tuvan Кызыл, from Proto-Turkic kïŕïl, from Proto-Turkic kï̄ŕ- — to be hot, glow, redden.

Ancestry of “Kõzõl”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1RussianКызы́л—
2TuvanКызылred
3Proto-Turkickïŕïlred
4Proto-Turkickï̄ŕ-to be hot, glow, redden
Every word from Proto-Turkic kï̄ŕ- →Every word from Proto-Turkic kïŕïl →Every word from Tuvan Кызыл →