Where does “riik” come from?

riik (Estonian) comes from Low German riek, from Old Saxon rīki, from Proto-West Germanic rīkī, from Proto-Germanic rīkijaz, from Proto-Germanic rīks, from Proto-Celtic rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European h₃rḗǵs, from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- — to straighten, to right oneself; right; just.

riik (Estonian): state, country, polity; government

Definitions

  1. state, country, polity; government

Ancestry of “riik”, step by step

riik traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Low German riek

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Low Germanriekrich
2Old Saxonrīkikingdom, empire
3Proto-West Germanicrīkīmighty, powerful; rich; kingdom, realm
4Proto-Germanicrīkijazkingly, royal, noble; mighty, powerful; rich
5Proto-Germanicrīksking, ruler
6Proto-Celticrīxsking
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃rḗǵsking, ruler
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just

via Swedish rike

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Swedishrikea realm, kingdom, empire, nation; a kingdom of...
2Old Norseríkirealm
3Proto-Germanicrīkijąrulership, government, authority; realm, kingdom
4Proto-Celticrīgiomkingdom

via Old Swedish rīke

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Swedishrīke

Words derived from “riik

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃rḗǵsEvery word from Proto-Celtic rīxs
riik — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer