Where does “kilogramma” come from?
kilogramma (Finnish) comes from Finnish kilo, from French kilo, from French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι, from Proto-Hellenic *kʰehliyoi, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰéslom, from Proto-Indo-European sm̥-, from Proto-Indo-European sem- — together, one.
kilogramma (Finnish): kilogram
Definitions
- kilogram
Ancestry of “kilogramma”, step by step
kilogramma traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish kilo
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kilo | Clipping of kilogramma; shine |
| 2 | French | kilo | kilo |
| 3 | French | kilo- | kilo |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | χίλιοι | thousand |
| 5 | Proto-Hellenic | *kʰehliyoi | thousand |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵʰéslom | thousand |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | sm̥- | one; with, together |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | sem- | together, one |
via Finnish gramma
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | gramma | gram |
| 2 | Ancient Greek | γράμμα | that which is written, that which is drawn,... |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | γράφω | to scratch, cut into; to draw, sketch, paint; to... |
| 4 | Proto-Hellenic | grəpʰō | to scratch, cut or carve into |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | gerbʰ- | to carve |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ger- | to turn, bend, twist, wind; to tie, bind... |