Where does “kisällinkirja” come from?
kisällinkirja (Finnish) comes from Finnish kisälli, from Swedish gesäll, from Middle Low German geselle, from Old Saxon gisellio, from Proto-Germanic gasaljô, from Proto-Germanic ga-, from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm, from Proto-Indo-European ḱe — to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...
kisällinkirja (Finnish): journeyman papers, journeyman certificate
Definitions
- journeyman papers, journeyman certificate
Ancestry of “kisällinkirja”, step by step
kisällinkirja traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish kisälli
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kisälli | journeyman |
| 2 | Swedish | gesäll | a journeyman |
| 3 | Middle Low German | geselle | journeyman, fellow |
| 4 | Old Saxon | gisellio | seller, giver |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | gasaljô | housemate, companion |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | ga- | Indicates association or togetherness; co-;... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 9 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 10 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 11 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 12 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 13 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |