Where does “painajaismainen” come from?

painajaismainen (Finnish) comes from Finnish mainen, from Finnish maa, from Proto-Finnic maa, from Proto-Uralic mëxe, from Proto-Indo-European meǵh₂s — great.

painajaismainen (Finnish): nightmarish

Definitions

  1. nightmarish

Ancestry of “painajaismainen”, step by step

painajaismainen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Finnish mainen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Finnishmainenworldly
2Finnishmaaearth; soil; land
3Proto-Finnicmaaearth, ground, soil; land, country
4Proto-Uralicmëxeearth, land
5Proto-Indo-Europeanmeǵh₂sgreat

via Finnish painajainen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Finnishpainajainennightmare
2Finnish-iainenForms certain nouns; Forms names of ceremonies...
3Finnish-ja-er
4Proto-Finnic-jaForms agent nouns from verbs
5Proto-Uralic-jaForms the present participle

Words derived from “painajaismainen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European meǵh₂sEvery word from Proto-Uralic mëxeEvery word from Proto-Finnic maa