Where does “ruotuväki” come from?
ruotuväki (Finnish) comes from Finnish ruotu, from Swedish rote, from Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta, from Latin ruptus, from Latin rumpō — to tear out, dig out, open, acquire.
ruotuväki (Finnish): military armed forces of Sweden and Finland during the period when the formation of military units was based on so called allotment system, in which each ruotu, or a grouping of 2 to 6 estates, was responsible for providing one armed soldier to the crown
Definitions
- military armed forces of Sweden and Finland during the period when the formation of military units was based on so called allotment system, in which each ruotu, or a grouping of 2 to 6 estates, was responsible for providing one armed soldier to the crown
Ancestry of “ruotuväki”, step by step
ruotuväki traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish ruotu
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | ruotu | In the forced conscription system (allotment system) valid in Finland from 1682 to 1901, a group of estates responsible for providing an armed soldier for the crown |
| 2 | Swedish | rote | a district; a file, a section, a squad, a pair |
| 3 | Old Swedish | rote | — |
| 4 | Middle French | route | road; military defeat; retreat |
| 5 | Old French | route | route |
| 6 | Latin | rupta | nominative feminine singular of ruptus;... |
| 7 | Latin | ruptus | broken; ruptured, burst |
| 8 | Latin | rumpō | to break, burst, tear, rend, rupture; break asunder, force open |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrunépti | to be breaking |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrewp- | to break, tear |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrew- | to tear out, dig out, open, acquire |
via Finnish väki
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | väki | people, crowd; power, strength, force |
| 2 | Icelandic | vaki | hormone |
| 3 | Arabic | وَاقِع | happening, occurring; falling |
| 4 | Arabic | النَّسْر الوَاقِع | falling eagle |