Where does “sijaiskärsimys” come from?
sijaiskärsimys (Finnish) comes from Finnish kärsimys, from Finnish kärsiä, from Proto-Finnic kärcidäk, from Proto-Finnic kärtitäk, from Proto-Germanic hardijaną, from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- — to travel, tour.
sijaiskärsimys (Finnish): suffering on someone else's behalf, being a suffering servant
Definitions
- suffering on someone else's behalf, being a suffering servant
Ancestry of “sijaiskärsimys”, step by step
sijaiskärsimys traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish kärsimys
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kärsimys | suffering, misery |
| 2 | Finnish | kärsiä | to suffer from, endure; to suffer, experience,... |
| 3 | Proto-Finnic | kärcidäk | to suffer; to endure |
| 4 | Proto-Finnic | kärtitäk | — |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | hardijaną | to make hard, strong; to harden |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | harduz | hard; brave |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | kert- | times; to weave, twist together; time |
| 8 | Proto-Turkic | *keŕ- | to travel, tour |