Where does “sveitsiläiskaarti” come from?
sveitsiläiskaarti (Finnish) comes from Finnish sveitsiläinen, from Finnish lainen, from Finnish laji, from Old Swedish slagh, from Middle Low German slach, from Old Saxon slag, from Proto-West Germanic slagi, from Swedish slagg — to hit; strike; to hit, strike, throw; to hit,...
sveitsiläiskaarti (Finnish): Swiss Guard mercenary guard consisting of Swiss soldiers seeking their fortune abroad due to the poverty of their home country
Definitions
- Swiss Guard mercenary guard consisting of Swiss soldiers seeking their fortune abroad due to the poverty of their home country
Ancestry of “sveitsiläiskaarti”, step by step
sveitsiläiskaarti traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish sveitsiläinen
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | sveitsiläinen | Swiss; A Swiss |
| 2 | Finnish | lainen | that is like; -like |
| 3 | Finnish | laji | kind, sort; species; sport |
| 4 | Old Swedish | slagh | — |
| 5 | Middle Low German | slach | — |
| 6 | Old Saxon | slag | — |
| 7 | Proto-West Germanic | slagi | blow, strike |
| 8 | Swedish | slagg | slag metallurgical waste material |
| 9 | Low German | slagge | — |
| 10 | Middle Low German | slagge | — |
| 11 | Middle Low German | slān | to hit, strike |
| 12 | Old Saxon | slāhan | to hit |
| 13 | Proto-West Germanic | slahan | to hit, to strike; to kill |
| 14 | Proto-Germanic | slahaną | to hit, to strike; to kill |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | slak- | to hit; strike; to hit, strike, throw; to hit,... |
via Finnish kaarti
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kaarti | guard |
| 2 | Swedish | gärde | a field |
| 3 | French | garde | A watch, guard; A handle; A protection |
| 4 | French | garder | to keep; to retain; to store; to save; to guard;... |
| 5 | Middle French | garder | Alternative form of guarder |
| 6 | Old French | guarder | to protect; to guard; to look at |
| 7 | Frankish | wardēn | to protect; to guard, protect, watch over; to... |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | wardāną | to guard, protect, watch over |
| 9 | Proto-Germanic | *warduz | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | wēr- | true |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | wer- | to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel |