Where does “vaivaisukko” come from?

vaivaisukko (Finnish) comes from Finnish vaivainen, from Finnish vaiva, from Proto-Finnic vaiva, from Proto-Germanic waiwô, from Proto-Indo-European wai — oh!; woe!.

vaivaisukko (Finnish): pauper statue alms box in the form of carved wooden statue on the outside wall of a church in Finland and in Sweden, erected from the 17th to 19th century for collecting money for the poor

Definitions

  1. pauper statue alms box in the form of carved wooden statue on the outside wall of a church in Finland and in Sweden, erected from the 17th to 19th century for collecting money for the poor

Ancestry of “vaivaisukko”, step by step

vaivaisukko traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Finnish vaivainen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Finnishvaivainenmeasly, paltry, miserable, wretched, pitiful,...
2Finnishvaivabother, inconvenience; ailment
3Proto-Finnicvaivabother, inconvenience; pain, illness, torment
4Proto-Germanicwaiwôwoe, grief, misery; evil, wickedness, malice
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwaioh!; woe!

via Finnish Ukko

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1FinnishUkkosupreme god in Finnish mythology; Ukko's < Ukko,...
2Finnishukkoold man, gaffer; adult male wood grouse or black...
3Proto-Finnicukkoold man
Every word from Proto-Indo-European waiEvery word from Proto-Germanic waiwôEvery word from Proto-Finnic vaiva