Where does “vaivalloinen” come from?
vaivalloinen (Finnish) comes from Finnish vaiva, from Proto-Finnic vaiva, from Proto-Germanic waiwô, from Proto-Indo-European wai — oh!; woe!.
vaivalloinen (Finnish): painstaking; cumbersome, troublesome; arduous
Definitions
- painstaking; cumbersome, troublesome; arduous
Ancestry of “vaivalloinen”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Finnish | vaiva | bother, inconvenience; ailment |
| 2 | Proto-Finnic | vaiva | bother, inconvenience; pain, illness, torment |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | waiwô | woe, grief, misery; evil, wickedness, malice |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | wai | oh!; woe! |