Where does “villakehrääjä” come from?
villakehrääjä (Finnish) comes from Finnish villa, from Finnish Vilhelm, from Swedish Vilhelm, from Old High German Willahelm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic helm, from Proto-Germanic helmaz, from Proto-Germanic halmaz — to pierce, strike; to stick; prick; stab.
Ancestry of “villakehrääjä”, step by step
villakehrääjä traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Finnish villa
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | villa | wool; villa |
| 2 | Finnish | Vilhelm | William of foreign historical persons |
| 3 | Swedish | Vilhelm | — |
| 4 | Old High German | Willahelm | William |
| 5 | Old High German | helm | helmet |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | helm | helmet |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | helmaz | helmet |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | halmaz | halm; stem; stalk; straw; hay |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱolh₂mos | stalk |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱelh₂- | to pierce, strike; to stick; prick; stab |
via Finnish kehrääjä
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kehrääjä | nightjar; European nightjar, Caprimulgus... |
| 2 | Finnish | jä | ice |
| 3 | Proto-Finno-Ugric | *ja | — |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | jahw | and, also |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | -hw | and; Forms distributives from interrogatives |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | -hwe | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -kʷe | and; Forms distributives from interrogatives |