Where does “Ancien Régime” come from?
Ancien Régime (French) comes from French ancien, from Middle French ancien, from Old French ancien, from Vulgar Latin anteanus, from Latin ante, from Ancient Greek κλίσις, from Ancient Greek -σῐς, from Ancient Greek -τις — Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots.
Ancien Régime (French): Ancien Régime
Definitions
- Ancien Régime
Ancestry of “Ancien Régime”, step by step
Ancien Régime traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via French ancien
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | ancien | old, former, ex-; ancient |
| 2 | Middle French | ancien | old; previous; former |
| 3 | Old French | ancien | old; ancient |
| 4 | Vulgar Latin | anteanus | old, ancient |
| 5 | Latin | ante | before, in front, forwards; before; before,... |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | κλίσις | bending, inclination; a lying down; a place for... |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | -σῐς | "suffix forming nouns" |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | -τις | retained after dentals |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -tis | Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots |
via French régime
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | régime | regime; kind of political system; regimen;... |
| 2 | Latin | regimen | control, steering; directing; rule; governance |
| 3 | Latin | regō | to rule, govern, direct |
| 4 | Proto-Italic | regō | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | h₃réǵeti | to be straightening, to be setting upright |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | h₃reǵ- | to straighten, to right oneself; right; just |