Where does “bâtonnade” come from?
bâtonnade (French) comes from Middle French bastonnade, from Spanish bastonada, from Spanish -ada, from Spanish -ado, from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic -ātos, from Proto-Indo-European -éh₂tos.
bâtonnade (French): beating
Ancestry of “bâtonnade”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Middle French | bastonnade | beating |
| 2 | Spanish | bastonada | beating with a stick or cane |
| 3 | Spanish | -ada | Used with a stem to form the feminine singular... |
| 4 | Spanish | -ado | Suffix indicating the masculine singular past... |
| 5 | Old Spanish | -ado | — |
| 6 | Latin | -ātus | — |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -ātos | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -éh₂tos | — |