Where does “cadet” come from?

cadet (French) comes from French capdet, from Latin capitellum, from Latin -ellus, from Latin -ulus, from Proto-Italic -olos, from Proto-Italic -elos, from Proto-Indo-European -e-lós, from Proto-Indo-European -lós — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

cadet (French): youngest; cadet, student officer; junior...

Definitions

  1. youngest; cadet, student officer; junior...

Ancestry of “cadet”, step by step

cadet traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French capdet

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcapdetchief, captain
2Latincapitellumsmall head; capital or chapiter of a column
3Latin-ellusAlternative form of -ulus; "forming masculine...
4Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
5Proto-Italic-olos
6Proto-Italic-elosForms desubstantival and deadjectival diminutive nouns
7Proto-Indo-European-e-lós
8Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

via Occitan capdet

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Occitancapdet
2Late Latincapitellumsmall head; capital or chapiter of a column
3LatincapitulumA head-like object or structure; A chapter,...
4Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
5Proto-Italickaputhead
6Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

Words derived from “cadet

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós