Where does “chef-lieu” come from?

chef-lieu (French) comes from French chef, from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capum, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic kaput, from Proto-Indo-European káput, from Proto-Indo-European kap- — to seize, hold.

chef-lieu (French): An administrative centre in various...

Definitions

  1. An administrative centre in various...

Ancestry of “chef-lieu”, step by step

chef-lieu traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French chef

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchchefhead; article, principal point; principal motive,...
2Middle Frenchchiefhead
3Old Frenchchiefhead; leader, chief; front
4Vulgar Latincapumhead, chief; head
5Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
6Proto-Italickaputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

via French lieu

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchlieuplace; any of several fish from the Pollachius...
2Middle Frenchlieuplace
3Old Frenchleuwolf; place
4Latinlocusplace, spot; a passage of literature; "in the...
5Old Latinstlocus
6Proto-Italicstlokos
7Proto-Indo-Europeanstel-to put, to place; to locate

Words derived from “chef-lieu

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap-Every word from Proto-Indo-European káputEvery word from Proto-Italic kaput