Where does “cipaye” come from?

cipaye (French) comes from English sepoy, from Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سپاہی, from Classical Persian سپاهی, from Persian سپاه, from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁.

cipaye (French): a native Indian infantry soldier in a French colonial regiment prior to 1898, when they were disbanded and replaced by a locally recruited gendarmerie. Cipayes were the French equivalent of the Indian sepoys in British service

Definitions

  1. a native Indian infantry soldier in a French colonial regiment prior to 1898, when they were disbanded and replaced by a locally recruited gendarmerie. Cipayes were the French equivalent of the Indian sepoys in British service

Ancestry of “cipaye”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsepoyA native soldier of the East Indies, employed in...
2PortuguesesipaeObsolete form of sipaio
3Urduسپاہیsoldier
4Classical Persianسپاهی
5Persianسپاهarmy
6Proto-Iranian*cwáHdaharmy
7Proto-Indo-Iranian*ćwáHdʰaH
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁Every word from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaHEvery word from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdah