Where does “croque-monsieur” come from?
croque-monsieur (French) comes from French croquer, from Middle French croquer, from Old French crokier, from French craquer, from Middle French craquer, from Dutch kraken, from Norwegian kraken, from Norwegian krake — to grow old, to mature.
croque-monsieur (French): croque-monsieur
Definitions
- croque-monsieur
Ancestry of “croque-monsieur”, step by step
croque-monsieur traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via French croquer
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | croquer | to crunch; to waste, squander; to sketch, outline |
| 2 | Middle French | croquer | — |
| 3 | Old French | crokier | to slap, hit, strike |
| 4 | French | craquer | to split, to break; to crack; to crack, to creak,... |
| 5 | Middle French | craquer | — |
| 6 | Dutch | kraken | to crack, break open; to make a creaky sound,... |
| 7 | Norwegian | kraken | — |
| 8 | Norwegian | krake | sea monster |
| 9 | Esperanto | kraki | to crack, crackle |
| 10 | English | crack | To form cracks; To break apart under pressure; To... |
| 11 | Middle English | crak | loud conversation, bragging talk |
| 12 | Old Norse | kráka | crow |
| 13 | Proto-Germanic | *krakǭ | — |
| 14 | Proto-Germanic | krakōną | to crack; crackle; shriek |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵerh₂- | to grow old, to mature |
via French Monsieur
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | Monsieur | Alternative letter-case form of monsieur Used to... |
| 2 | French | mon | my; Followed by rank, obligatory way of... |
| 3 | French | oncle | uncle |
| 4 | Middle French | oncle | uncle |
| 5 | Old French | oncle | uncle |
| 6 | Vulgar Latin | aunclum | — |
| 7 | Latin | avunculus | maternal uncle, mother's brother; mother's... |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂éwh₂os | maternal grandfather; maternal uncle |