Etymology Explorer › French

Where does “dys-” come from?

dys- (French) comes from Ancient Greek δῠσ-, from Latin calculāre, from Latin calculus, from Latin -ulus, from Proto-Italic -olos, from Proto-Italic -elos, from Proto-Indo-European -e-lós, from Proto-Indo-European -lós — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

dys- (French): bad status; malfunctioning

Definitions

  1. bad status; malfunctioning

Ancestry of “dys-”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekδῠσ-bad, unfortunate
2Latincalculāre—
3Latincalculusdiminutive of calx; pebble, stone; reckoning,...
4Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
5Proto-Italic-olos—
6Proto-Italic-elos—
7Proto-Indo-European-e-lós—
8Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

Words derived from “dys-”

  • dysfonctionner
  • dysgraphie
  • dyslatéralité
  • dysorthographie
  • dysfonctionnement
  • dysfonctionnel
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós →