Where does “fermé” come from?
fermé (French) comes from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin ferma, from Latin Firma, from Latin Firmus, from Proto-Italic fermos, from Proto-Indo-European dʰer-mo-s, from Proto-Indo-European dʰer- — to support; to hold.
fermé (French): past participle of fermer; closed
Definitions
- past participle of fermer; closed
Ancestry of “fermé”, step by step
fermé traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Middle French ferme
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle French | ferme | firm |
| 2 | Old French | ferme | lease; the land leased; farm |
| 3 | Medieval Latin | ferma | Alternative form of firma |
| 4 | Latin | Firma | tax, tribute |
| 5 | Latin | Firmus | strong, powerful |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | fermos | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰer-mo-s | holding |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰer- | to support; to hold |
via French fermer
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | fermer | to shut; to close |
| 2 | Old French | fermer | to close |
| 3 | Latin | firmō | to make firm, strengthen, harden, fortify |
| 4 | Latin | -ō | suffixed to nouns or adjectives. Originally a-stem nouns. Later extended to nouns with other stems. Forms regular first-conjugation verbs |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -ō | Derives nouns from roots |