Where does “madame” come from?

madame (French) comes from French dame, from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina, from Latin Dominus, from Latin domus, from Proto-Italic domos, from Proto-Indo-European dṓm — to build; to arrange, to put together.

madame (French): a title or form of address for a woman, formerly...

Definitions

  1. a title or form of address for a woman, formerly...

Ancestry of “madame”, step by step

madame traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via French dame

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1FrenchdameA lady; A polite form of address for a woman;...
2Old Frenchdamelady; woman
3Late Latindomnalady, mistress
4Latindominalady or mistress of the house
5LatinDominusthe Lord; Lord; The Lord
6Latindomushouse, home; any building or abode; native place,...
7Proto-Italicdomoshouse, home
8Proto-Indo-Europeandṓmhome; house
9Proto-Indo-Europeandem-to build; to arrange, to put together

via French ma

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchmafeminine singular of mon; my
2Frenchtanteaunt
3Middle Frenchtante
4Middle Frenchanteauntie; aunt
5Old Frenchantenominative singular of antain; aunt
6Latinamitapaternal aunt; father's sister
7Proto-Indo-Europeanamma-mother

via Old French ma dame

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchma damemy lady
2Latinmea dominamy lady
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dem-Every word from Proto-Indo-European dṓmEvery word from Proto-Italic domos