Etymology Explorer › French

Where does “mal” come from?

mal (French) comes from Old French mal, from Latin malleus, from Proto-Indo-European melh₂-no-, from Proto-Indo-European melh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European mel-, from Proto-Indo-European mey- — to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange.

mal (French): trouble, difficulty; pain; evil

Definitions

  1. trouble, difficulty; pain; evil

Ancestry of “mal”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchmalevilly; badly; poorly; evil
2Latinmalleushammer, mallet; a disease of animals; the...
3Proto-Indo-Europeanmelh₂-no-—
4Proto-Indo-Europeanmelh₂-to grind, to crush
5Proto-Indo-Europeanmel-soft; tender; weak; to deceive; to rub
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmey-to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange

Words derived from “mal”

  • mal
  • malapropos
  • mals
  • malveuille
  • mini-mal
  • malmener
  • malheur
  • malencontre
  • malencontreux
  • malemort
  • malfaisance
  • malveillant
  • malveillamment
  • mal à propos
  • malintentionné
  • malfaire
  • malsain
  • Malheur
  • malér
Every word from Proto-Indo-European mey- →