Etymology Explorer › French

Where does “pestilence” come from?

pestilence (French) comes from Old French pestilence, from Latin pestilentia, from Latin pestilentus, from Latin -ilentus, from Latin -entus, from Latin cruentus, from Latin cruor, from Proto-Indo-European krewh₂- — blood outside the body.

pestilence (French): pest epidemic; pestilence; extremely foul smell

Definitions

  1. pest epidemic; pestilence; extremely foul smell

Ancestry of “pestilence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchpestilencepestilence
2Latinpestilentiainfectious or contagious disease; plague,...
3Latinpestilentuspestilential, unhealthy
4Latin-ilentusadjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in,...
5Latin-entusadjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in,...
6Latincruentusbloody in its various senses, "particularly:"
7Latincruorblood, gore; murder, bloodshed
8Proto-Indo-Europeankrewh₂-blood outside the body
Every word from Proto-Indo-European krewh₂- →