Where does “raffermissement” come from?
raffermissement (French) comes from French raffermir, from French affermir, from French fermé, from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin ferma, from Latin Firma, from Latin Firmus — to support; to hold.
raffermissement (French): strengthening
Ancestry of “raffermissement”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | French | raffermir | to strengthen |
| 2 | French | affermir | to firm up; to strengthen; to make firmer |
| 3 | French | fermé | past participle of fermer; closed |
| 4 | Middle French | ferme | firm |
| 5 | Old French | ferme | lease; the land leased; farm |
| 6 | Medieval Latin | ferma | Alternative form of firma |
| 7 | Latin | Firma | — |
| 8 | Latin | Firmus | — |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | fermos | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰer-mo-s | holding |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰer- | to support; to hold |