Where does “standard” come from?
standard (French) comes from English standard, from Middle English standard, from Old French estandart, from Frankish standhard, from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ-.
standard (French): standard; switchboard
Ancestry of “standard”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | English | standard | Falling within an accepted range of size, amount,... |
| 2 | Middle English | standard | — |
| 3 | Old French | estandart | standard |
| 4 | Frankish | standhard | stand hard |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | harduz | hard; brave |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | kert- | times; to weave, twist together; time |
| 7 | Proto-Turkic | *keŕ- | — |
Words derived from “standard”