Where does “surgeon” come from?

surgeon (French) comes from Middle French sourgon, from Old French sorjon, from Latin surgere, from Latin surgo, from Latin subrigo, from Latin regō, from Proto-Italic regō, from Proto-Indo-European h₃réǵeti — to straighten, to right oneself; right; just.

surgeon (French): shoot; offshoot, rebirth; offspring, progeny

Definitions

  1. shoot; offshoot, rebirth; offspring, progeny

Ancestry of “surgeon”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchsourgon
2Old Frenchsorjon
3Latinsurgeresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
4LatinsurgoI rise, get up, I arise; I lift up, I straighten
5LatinsubrigoI lift up, I straighten
6Latinregōto rule, govern, direct
7Proto-Italicregō
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃réǵetito be straightening, to be setting upright
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃réǵetiEvery word from Proto-Italic regō