Where does “Greifswald” come from?

Greifswald (German) comes from German greif, from Middle High German grif, from Old High German grif, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic gripiz, from Proto-Germanic grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European gʰreyb-, from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- — to rub; to stroke; to grind.

Ancestry of “Greifswald”, step by step

Greifswald traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German greif

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germangreifsingular imperative of greifen; first-person...
2Middle High Germangrifgriffin, gryphon
3Old High Germangrif
4Proto-West Germanic*gripi
5Proto-GermanicgripizA grip, grabbing or grasp; Something that is held...
6Proto-Germanicgrīpanąto grab, grasp
7Proto-Indo-Europeangʰreyb-to grab, grasp; to grasp, grab; to grab, to grasp
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʰer-to rub; to stroke; to grind

via German wald

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanwaldforest; woods; woodland
2Middle High Germanwalt
3Old High Germanwaldforest
4Proto-West Germanicwalþuforest
5Proto-Germanicwalþuzforest
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwel-to see

Words derived from “Greifswald

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰreyb-Every word from Proto-Germanic grīpaną