Where does “Herzog” come from?

Herzog (German) comes from Middle High German herzog, from Old High German herizogo, from Proto-West Germanic harjatogō, from Proto-West Germanic hari, from Proto-Germanic harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European kóryos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-, from Proto-Indo-European kr̥- — army.

Herzog (German): duke

Definitions

  1. duke

Ancestry of “Herzog”, step by step

Herzog traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle High German herzog

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanherzog
2Old High Germanherizogoduke
3Proto-West Germanicharjatogōarmy leader, commander, general
4Proto-West Germanichariarmy
5Proto-Germanicharjazarmy; army leader; commander; warrior
6Proto-Indo-Europeankóryoswar; troops; army; war, troops
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
8Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
9Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

via Middle High German herzoge

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanherzoge

Words derived from “Herzog

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-