Where does “Ruf” come from?

Ruf (German) comes from Middle High German ruof, from Old High German ruof, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-West Germanic hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic hrōpaną, from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-, from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-, from Proto-Indo-European ker- — army.

Ruf (German): call; reputation

Definitions

  1. call; reputation

Ancestry of “Ruf”, step by step

Ruf traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle High German ruof

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanruof
2Old High Germanruof
3Old High Germanruofanto call
4Proto-West Germanichrōpanto cry out, to call, to shout
5Proto-Germanichrōpanąto cry out, call, shout
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
8Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

via Latin Rūfus

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1LatinRūfus
2Proto-Italic*rouðosred

via French rouf

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchroufdeckhouse, coachroof, cuddy

Words derived from “Ruf

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker-