Where does “Schadenersatz” come from?

Schadenersatz (German) comes from German Ersatz, from German ersetzen, from Middle High German ersetzen, from Old High German irsezzen, from Proto-Germanic *uʀsattjan, from Proto-Germanic *sattjan, from Proto-Germanic satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European sodéyeti — Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots.

Schadenersatz (German): indemnification, restitution of damage

Definitions

  1. indemnification, restitution of damage

Ancestry of “Schadenersatz”, step by step

Schadenersatz traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German Ersatz

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1GermanErsatzreplacement, substitute; compensation
2Germanersetzento replace, to substitute
3Middle High Germanersetzen
4Old High Germanirsezzen
5Proto-Germanic*uʀsattjan
6Proto-Germanic*sattjan
7Proto-Germanicsatjanąto set, to place down
8Proto-Indo-Europeansodéyetito set, to seat, to cause to sit
9Proto-Indo-European-éyetiForms causative imperfective verbs from roots;...
10Proto-Indo-European-yetiCreates transitive imperfective verbs from roots

via German schaden

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanschadento hurt, to be harmful; to damage, to harm, to...
2Middle High Germanschaden
3Old High Germanscadōn
4Proto-Germanicskaþōnąto injure, harm, damage
5Proto-Germanicskaþôdamage, scathe; one who causes damage; injurer
6Proto-Indo-Europeansket-to injure
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yeti